The Pantanal has been highlighted in an international report as one of the planet's most important habitats for the survival of migratory species. The document emphasizes that wetlands like the Brazilian biome play a fundamental role by offering food, shelter, and breeding grounds for various animals that travel long routes between countries and continents.
The study is part of the global report State of the World’s Migratory Species 2026, which analyzes the conservation status of these species and warns of increasing threats in different regions of the planet.
Increased extinction risk worries specialists
According to the report, about 24% of migratory species listed in international agreements are threatened with extinction, a higher number than recorded in previous assessments. Furthermore, approximately 49% of these species show a trend of population decline, which reinforces the need for urgent conservation measures.
Among the main factors putting these species at risk are habitat degradation, pollution, overexploitation of natural resources, and the impacts of climate change.
Wetlands are fundamental for biodiversity
Wetlands are among the most important ecosystems for migratory species. These environments function as stopover points along migration routes, allowing animals to rest, feed, and reproduce during their journeys.
The report also highlights that these ecosystems are among the most threatened on the planet, with accelerated loss of areas and environmental deterioration recorded in recent decades.
Ecological importance of the Pantanal
Considered the largest tropical wetland on the planet, the Pantanal has enormous ecological relevance. The biome serves as a strategic point for different species, especially migratory birds that travel thousands of kilometers between North America and the south of the continent.
Research indicates that about 190 species of migratory birds use the region as a stopover and feeding ground during their seasonal movements. In addition to birds, the Pantanal also harbors migratory fish, such as the pintado and dourado, which undertake piracema for reproduction.
Global debate on conservation
The importance of the biome will also be discussed at an international meeting in Campo Grande, bringing together specialists, scientists, and representatives from various countries to debate strategies for protecting migratory species.
The report recommends expanding the identification of essential habitats, strengthening the protection of ecological corridors, and establishing global targets to reduce environmental pressures by 2032.
For specialists, preserving areas like the Pantanal is fundamental not only for Brazilian biodiversity but also for maintaining migratory routes that connect different ecosystems around the planet.
